指数分布产品分组数据的统计分析

给出了指数分布产品在基于分组数据下参数的近似矩估计及近似区间估计,最后通过Monte-Carlo模拟数据说明方法的可行性。     

Signature of the 11-Year Cycle in the Upper Atmosphere

In the last 45 years I have studied the thermal structure of the atmosphere from the thermosphere down to the stratosphere, and found evidence of its variability in relationship with the change of solar irradiation during the 11-year solar cycle. I would review, in the light of recent model results, the measurements which I had made since the 1960s and which, for some of them, did not find any explanation at the time of their publication. The data were obtained by two different techniques, rockets and lidars and correspond to different regions of the atmosphere from the upper thermosphere to the stratosphere. The expectation was until recently that the atmosphere should be warmed by an increase of solar flux in the course of the solar cycle due to the increase of UV flux. It has been shown to be the case in the tropical stratosphere and at all latitudes in the upper thermosphere. But, at high and mid latitudes and at other altitudes, the reverse situation was found to exist and, until recently, this cooling observed in parts of the atmosphere with increasing solar flux had never been simulated by models. In addition to reviewing our own data, the paper will present recent results using other dataset which support our observations. It is only recently that we succeeded with a model able to tune the forcing by planetary waves at the tropopause level and thus reproduce such behaviour.     

先进风洞气源系统的研制与运行

系统包括空气压缩、空气处理、储气、冷却水供应和中央监控等五个分系统,空压机的吸入流量为248m3 min,排气压力为2.4MPa,成品气常压露点达-38℃,可以满足一座0.6m量级的高速风洞对气源的需要。该系统在与800m3储气容积配套时,能保证在气体流量达140kg s、持续时间达40s的风洞试验中,其总温变化不超过1.5K。     

总温传感器动态特性的方向敏感性研究

讨论了气流方向对一种机载总温传感器动态特性的影响，发现气流偏角对传感器的动态特性有很大的影响，首次提出了总温传感器动态特性的方向敏感性概念。本文分析了其原因，并指出在设计、生产和使用过程中控制气流偏角的大小，否则将破坏传感器的动态性能。这一结论也适用于与结构类型相似的其它总温传感器。     

单片机及多种流量计在伺服阀气动配磨中的应用

介绍了一台三种形式流量计可任选并由单片机对测试过程进行控制,采样,计算并打印输出滑阀副搭接量值的试验设备。     

计量用高精度电脑控温仪的研制

高精度电脑控温仪是计量等行业急需的一种仪表,本文介绍了在研制高精度电脑控温仪过程中所解决的主要技术问题.该控温仪采用了单片机技术以及高精度测温、温度预测、与模糊控制理论相结台的特殊PID控制等多个独特的技术措施,在恒温槽上实现了±0.01℃的控制精度.该项目已通过部级鉴定并在生产中应用.     

激光超高温度梯度快速凝固条件下Cu-Mn合金的组织演化规律

利用CWCO2激光器对Cu-26.6wt%Mn,Cu-27.3wt%Mn和Cu-31.4wt%Mn三种不同成分的合金进行了一系列表面熔凝实验,并对这三种合金的组织形态选择规律进行了研究.实验结果表明,重熔区组织较基体组织大大细化;随着生长速度的增大,Cu-26.6wt%Mn合金的组织由低速胞晶向枝晶、高速胞晶及完全无偏析固溶体转变.在所有凝固速度下Cu-27.3wt%Mn和Cu-31.4wt%Mn合金中没有枝晶组织出现,以全胞晶形式生长.三种合金达到绝对稳定的临界速度分别为113.3,212.6和260.5mm/s,与M-S理论预言的绝对稳定临界速度相吻合.     

对偶网络拓扑法在场问题计算中的应用

网络拓扑法已被实践证明为一种有效实用的数值计算方法。它以数学分析简单、物理概念明确、单元剖分灵活、适用性强等优点,已被越来越多的场计算专家所采用,成为一种较优秀的数值分析方法。本文在普通网络拓扑法的基础上,以温度场计算为例,通过建立其能量泛函并求其极值,导出一种高精度的网络拓扑法——对偶网络拓扑法。在给定的求解精度条件下,由于两组网络计算时产生误差之间的补偿作用,使用该方法能有效地减少计算存贮空间、缩短计算用时。这对用微机求解复杂场问题是很有意义的。本文最后的实例虽然是针对温度场分析的,但对其他场问题完全适用,故具有普遍性。     

EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE STRESS RUPTURE PROPERTIES OF ALLOY K403

ＥＦＦＥＣＴＯＦＨＥＡＴＴＲＥＡＴＭＥＮＴＯＮＩＮＴＥＲＭＥＤＩＡＴＥＴＥＭＰＥＲＡＴＵＲＥＳＴＲＥＳＳＲＵＰＴＵＲＥＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＡＬＬＯＹＫ４０３ＺｈｅｎｇＹｕｎｒｏｎｇ，ＬｉＳｈｕｙｕａｎ，ＭａＳｈｕｗｅｉ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔ...     

浸种剂和灌溉对芽期人工低温下直播水稻幼苗质量的影响

在人工气候室内模拟早春"倒春寒"气候特点,研究了"齐苗快"和灌溉对芽期人工低温下直播水稻幼苗质量的影响.结果表明,"齐苗快"浸种结合湿润灌溉有利于提高芽期低温后精量穴直播水稻的幼苗质量.与清水浸种相比,"齐苗快"浸种处理能显著降低湘早籼24号和株两优2号的株高和叶片质膜透性,提高2种水稻品种的叶龄、茎基宽、苗高干质量、总根体积、顶1叶SPAD值;与淹水灌溉相比,湿润灌溉能显著提高2种水稻品种的成苗率,并降低其质膜透性.